White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

ország szűrő

United Arab Emirates

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bangladesh

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Botswana

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Central African Republic

Congo

Switzerland

Côte d'Ivoire

Cameroon

Cyprus

Czechia

Djibouti

Denmark

Algeria

Egypt

Western Sahara

Eritrea

Spain

Ethiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Georgia

Ghana

Gambia

Guinea

Greece

Guinea-Bissau

Croatia

Hungary

Israel

India

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Jordan

Kenya

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Latvia

Libya

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Montenegro

North Macedonia

Mali

Myanmar

Mauritania

Malta

Maldives

Malawi

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Netherlands

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Poland

Palestine, State of

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Russian Federation

Rwanda

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Slovenia

Sierra Leone

Senegal

Somalia

South Sudan

Syrian Arab Republic

Eswatini

Chad

Togo

Turkmenistan

Tunisia

Türkiye

Tanzania, United Republic of

Ukraine

Uganda

Uzbekistan

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South Africa

Zambia

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Bhutan

China

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Gibraltar

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Italy

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Liberia

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Mongolia

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Brunei Darussalam

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Indonesia

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Korea, Republic of

Lao People's Democratic Republic

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Brazil

Bahamas

Belize

Canada

Chile

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Dominica

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Grenada

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Madagascar

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Trinidad and Tobago

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Virgin Islands, U.S.

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Antarctica

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European Russia

Central Asian Russia

Eastern Asian Russia

Canary Is.

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Åland Islands

Great Britain

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Serbia

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Italy (mainland)

Spain (mainland)

Guernsey

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Jersey

Baleares

Türkiye-in-Europe

Spanish North African Territories

Türkiye-in-Asia

Northern Ireland

Sicilia

Corsica

Sardegna

Xinjiang

ad.

#3580
Deckenpfronn
26.06.2018

ad. hím

#1416
Klein Ammensleben Landkreis Börde, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
27.06.2016

ad. hím

#1429
Calbe /
02.07.2016

	száma	leghosszabb	legkisebb egyed	legnagyobb egyed
elsődleges	10 szárnyanként	69.5 - 78.0mm n=12 E₇ (75%) E₈=E₇ (17%) E₈ (8%)	1551	1416
másodlagos	9 szárnyanként	57.0 - 70.5mm n=11 M₇ (91%) M₆ (9%)	1625	1429
repülés	12	84.3 - 97.5mm n=11 R₃=R₄ (27%) R₃ (27%) R₄ (18%) R₅ (18%) R₂=R₆ (9%)	76	1429

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

75 - 92mm n=27

25 - 34% n=26

25 - 28% n=11

nincs elérhető adat

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 75 - 92mm n=27

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 25 - 34% n=26,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1

1. napt. év

#1868
Wien, XI.
24.10.1989