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Tufted duck
Aythya fuligula
Anatidae család fajai


kép. 1219 hím © Jo Kuyken

kép. 1220 nőstény © Jo Kuyken
ad. hím
száma leghosszabb
elsődleges 10 szárnyanként 139.0 - 156.0mm n=6
E9 (83%) E8 (17%)
másodlagos 18 szárnyanként 101.0 - 125.5mm n=4
M14 (75%) M13 (25%)
repülés 14
66.0 - 71.5mm n=3
R2 (33%) R4 (33%) R1 (33%)
wing length1 hand-wing-index1,2 (HWI) primaries-index wing length/longest primary ratio hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio
190 - 204mm n=18 43 - 53% n=12 39 - 42% n=5 ⌀136% nincs elérhető adat
detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet1: 190 - 204mm n=16
Featherbase: 192 - 194mm n=2

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet1: 43 - 53% n=12,
The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements. The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather. The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.
1 Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
2 Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1



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forrás: IUCN 2025. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1 <www.iucnredlist.org>
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Ducks, geese and swans

védelmi státusz

  • CITES
    nincs listázva
  • Regulation (EG) Nr. 865/2006
    nincs listázva
  • Német Szövetségi Természetvédelmi Törvény §44
    védett
  • vadászati törvényben listázva